{"id":336,"date":"2024-10-11T11:21:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T03:21:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.zackzzp.top\/?p=336"},"modified":"2024-10-14T14:29:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T06:29:19","slug":"%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.zackzzp.top\/index.php\/2024\/10\/11\/%e4%b8%80%e6%96%87%e4%ba%86%e8%a7%a3%e6%b6%88%e6%81%af%e9%98%9f%e5%88%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4e00\u6587\u4e86\u89e3\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u5b9a\u4e49<\/h2>\n

\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff08MQ\uff09\u662f\u6307\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u673a\u5236\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0e\u5e73\u53f0\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u901a\u4fe1\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u89e3\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b58\u50a8\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u56fe\u5e8a\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u538b\u529b\u5206\u62c5\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

\n

\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u7ec4\u6210<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Broker
    \u4f5c\u4e3aserver\u63d0\u4f9b\u6838\u5fc3\u670d\u52a1<\/li>\n
  2. Producer
    \u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u53d1\u8d77\u65b9\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u751f\u4ea7\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u8f93\u7ed9broker<\/li>\n
  3. Consumer
    \u6d88\u606f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ecebroker\u83b7\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. Topic
    \u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u7edf\u4e00\u6c47\u96c6\u5730\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5411topic\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7531MQ\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5206\u53d1\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. Queue
    \u961f\u5217\uff0cPTP\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u7279\u5b9a\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u5411\u7279\u5b9aqueue\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u8ba2\u9605\u7279\u5b9a\u7684queue\u5b8c\u6210\u6307\u5b9a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u63a5\u6536\u3002<\/li>\n
  6. Message
    \u6d88\u606f\u4f53\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5305\uff0c\u6765\u5c01\u88c5\u4e1a\u52a1\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \n

    \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7279\u70b9<\/h2>\n

    1\u3001\u5148\u8fdb\u5148\u51fa\uff1a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u5728\u5165\u961f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u57fa\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u4e0d\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

    2\u3001\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\uff1a\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u963b\u585e\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u6210\u662f\u540c\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

    3\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff1a\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u786e\u4fdd\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u573a\u666f\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u80fd\u50cf\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e00\u6837\u5b58\u50a8\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

    4\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u73b0\u5728\u5927\u6d41\u91cf\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n

    \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6a21\u5f0f\u5206\u7c7b<\/h2>\n
      \n
    1. PTP\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9
      \u901a\u8fc7queue\u5b9e\u73b0
      \"image\"<\/div>\u4e00\u4e2a\u961f\u5217\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5e94\u591a\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53d6\u7528\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6d88\u8d39\u5230\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u6d88\u8d39\u7684\u6d88\u606f<\/li>\n
    2. \u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\uff08Pub\/Sub\uff09\n

      \"image\"<\/div><\/p>\n

      \u6d88\u606f\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\uff08\u53d1\u5e03\uff09\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u5e03\u5230topic\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\uff08\u8ba2\u9605\uff09\u6d88\u8d39\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u548c\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u5230topic\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6240\u6709\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u6d88\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n

      queue\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\uff0c\u5c06producer\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u6d88\u8d39\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u53ea\u80fd\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u53ef\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4f1a\u88ab\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

      topic\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u53d1\u5e03\u548c\u8ba2\u9605\uff0c\u5f53\u4f60\u53d1\u5e03\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8ba2\u9605\u8fd9\u4e2atopic\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ece1\u5230N\u4e2a\u8ba2\u9605\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u62f7\u8d1d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \n

      \u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n
        \n
      1. \u89e3\u8026
        \u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u8f7d\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4fb5\u5165\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u4f4e<\/li>\n
      2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4
        \u4f8b\u5982\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u652f\u4ed8\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5148\u4fee\u6539\u8ba2\u5355\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f1a\u5458\u79ef\u5206\u3001\u901a\u77e5\u7269\u6d41\u914d\u9001\u51e0\u4e2a\u903b\u8f91\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7MQ\u67b6\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u5c06\u7d27\u6025\u91cd\u8981\uff08\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u523b\u54cd\u5e94\uff09\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u653e\u5230\u8be5\u8c03\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u54cd\u5e94\u8981\u6c42\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u653e\u5230MQ\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u4e3a\u5927\u6570\u636e\u67b6\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1
        \u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5b9e\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u67b6\u6784\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u63d0\u4f9b\u6027\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. java\u6d88\u606f\u670d\u52a1 JMS\n

        Java\u6d88\u606f\u670d\u52a1\uff08Java Message Service\uff0cJMS\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aJava\u5e73\u53f0\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08MOM\uff09\u7684API\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6216\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

        JMS\u4e2d\u7684P2P\u548cPub\/Sub\u6d88\u606f\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\uff08point to point\uff0c queue\uff09\u4e0e\u53d1\u5e03\u8ba2\u9605\uff08publish\/subscribe\uff0ctopic\uff09\u6700\u521d\u662f\u7531JMS\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3b\u8981\u533a\u522b\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u961f\u5217\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u80fd\u5426\u91cd\u590d\u6d88\u8d39(\u591a\u8ba2\u9605)\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \n

        \u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h2>\n

        \u4ee5\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u4f8b<\/p>\n

        \"image\"<\/div><\/p>\n

        1.\u5f02\u6b65<\/p>\n

        \"image\"<\/div><\/p>\n

        \u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u672c\u6765\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u5957\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u77ed\u4fe1\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u9700\u8981\u6240\u6709\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e32\u884c\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5168\u90e8\u66f4\u65b0\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u624d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed9\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u6d88\u606f\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u77ed\u4fe1\uff0c\u5361\u5238\uff0c\u5e93\u5b58\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u540c\u65f6\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u5f02\u6b65\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n

        2.\u89e3\u8026<\/p>\n

        \u964d\u4f4e\u5de5\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u5f3a\u4f9d\u8d56\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5f02\u6784\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u9002\u914d\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u542f\u52a8\u4e4b\u521d\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u5c06\u6765\u9879\u76ee\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u6781\u5176\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u95f4\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9690\u542b\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u5c42\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5f53\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u4fee\u6539\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u9075\u5b88\u540c\u6837\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u7528\u6237\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba2\u5355\u652f\u4ed8\u540e\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u901a\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7269\u6d41\u4ed3\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u53bb\u5b8c\u6210\u5546\u54c1\u7684\u51fa\u5e93\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u8c03\u7528\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u5806\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6267\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u64cd\u4f5c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f46\u662f\u5982\u679c\u67d0\u5929\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u6302\u4e86\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd0\u884c\u4e86\u51e0\u79d2\u624d\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u63a5\u53e3\u8fd4\u56de\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u544a\u77e5\u7528\u6237\u8ba2\u5355\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7528\u6237\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5dee\u7684\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u5730\u76f8\u4fe1\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8981\u5c3d\u91cf\u505a\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u8026\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u96c6\u7fa4\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u96c6\u7fa4\u5c06\u6d88\u606f\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u6b64\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5173\u5fc3\u7269\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd4\u56de\u8ba2\u5355\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7cfb\u7edf\u95f4\u7684\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u4e5f\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6296\u52a8\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

        3.\u524a\u5cf0<\/p>\n

        \u63a7\u5236\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u591a\u4e86\u62d2\u7edd<\/p>\n

        \u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u524a\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u6d41\u91cf\u524a\u5cf0\u5728\u79d2\u6740\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u79d2\u6740\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6bcf\u79d2\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5168\u90e8\u843d\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5fc5\u5c06\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6302\u6389\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u5d29\u6e83\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5199\u5165\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u76f4\u63a5\u629b\u5f03\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u5546\u54c1\u79d2\u6740\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u7ed9\u7528\u6237\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u96c6\u7fa4\u4e2d\u79ef\u6512\u7684\u51e0\u4e07\u6761\u6d88\u606f\u53ef\u88ab\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u6162\u6162\u7684\u6d88\u8d39\u5904\u7406\u6389\u3002\u77ac\u95f4\u4e0a\u4e07\u5e76\u53d1\u7684\u538b\u529b\u7531\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u6297\uff0c\u8ba2\u5355\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6162\u6162\u62c9\u53d6\u6d88\u606f\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

        4.\u5197\u4f59<\/p>\n

        \u6709\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u9664\u975e\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u6301\u4e45\u5316\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5c06\u9020\u6210\u4e22\u5931\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u628a\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u76f4\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c4\u907f\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u4e22\u5931\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6240\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u201d\u63d2\u5165-\u83b7\u53d6-\u5220\u9664\u201d\u8303\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u628a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u7684\u5904\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u51fa\u8be5\u6d88\u606f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u88ab\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f4\u5230\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6bd5\u3002<\/p>\n

        5 .\u6269\u5c55\u6027
        \u56e0\u4e3a\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u89e3\u8026\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u589e\u5927\u6d88\u606f\u5165\u961f\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9891\u7387\u662f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u53e6\u5916\u589e\u52a0\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6539\u53d8\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u8282\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u6269\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n

        6 .\u8fc7\u8f7d\u4fdd\u62a4
        \u5728\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u5267\u589e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u7136\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7a81\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u53d6\u9884\u77e5\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u7c7b\u77ac\u95f4\u5cf0\u503c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u6295\u5165\u8d44\u6e90\u968f\u65f6\u5f85\u547d\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u9876\u4f4f\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a81\u53d1\u7684\u8d85\u8d1f\u8377\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u5d29\u6e83\u3002<\/p>\n

        7 .\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u6027
        \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5931\u6548\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8fdb\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5373\u4f7f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u6302\u6389\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4ecd\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u6062\u590d\u540e\u88ab\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

        8 .\u987a\u5e8f\u4fdd\u8bc1
        \u5728\u5927\u591a\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u6392\u5e8f\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6570\u636e\u4f1a\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6765\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

        9 .\u7f13\u51b2
        \u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f13\u51b2\u5c42\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u4efb\u52a1\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u8be5\u7f13\u51b2\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u7cfb\u7edf\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

        10. \u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5904\u7406
        \u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u6d41\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u4e1a\u52a1\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7528\u6237\u884c\u4e3a\u7b49\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u6216\u6279\u91cf\u91c7\u96c6\u6c47\u603b\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u662f\u5f53\u524d\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u5b8c\u6210\u6b64\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5e38\u7528\u534f\u8bae<\/h2>\n

        1. AMQP\u534f\u8bae
        AMQP\u5373Advanced Message Queuing Protocol,\u4e00\u4e2a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edf\u4e00\u6d88\u606f\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u6807\u51c6\u9ad8\u7ea7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u534f\u8bae,\u662f\u5e94\u7528\u5c42\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u6807\u51c6,\u4e3a\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u6d88\u606f\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4f20\u9012\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\/\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e0d\u540c\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5f00\u53d1\u8bed\u8a00\u7b49\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u901a\u7528<\/p>\n

        2 .MQTT\u534f\u8bae
        MQTT\uff08Message Queuing Telemetry Transport\uff0c\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u9065\u6d4b\u4f20\u8f93\uff09\u662fIBM\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5373\u65f6\u901a\u8baf\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8be5\u534f\u8bae\u652f\u6301\u6240\u6709\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6240\u6709\u8054\u7f51\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5f53\u505a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u81f4\u52a8\u5668\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u901a\u8fc7Twitter\u8ba9\u623f\u5c4b\u8054\u7f51\uff09\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u683c\u5f0f\u7b80\u6d01\u3001\u5360\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\u5c0f\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u7aef\u901a\u4fe1\u3001PUSH\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n

        3 .STOMP\u534f\u8bae
        STOMP\uff08Streaming Text Orientated Message Protocol\uff09\u662f\u6d41\u6587\u672c\u5b9a\u5411\u6d88\u606f\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3aMOM(Message Oriented Middleware\uff0c\u9762\u5411\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6)\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6587\u672c\u534f\u8bae\u3002STOMP\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u4efb\u610fSTOMP\u6d88\u606f\u4ee3\u7406\uff08Broker\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u547d\u4ee4\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u975etopic\\queue\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09<\/p>\n

        4 .XMPP\u534f\u8bae
        XMPP\uff08\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6d88\u606f\u5904\u7406\u73b0\u573a\u534f\u8bae\uff0cExtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol\uff09\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6807\u8bb0\u8bed\u8a00\uff08XML\uff09\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u591a\u7528\u4e8e\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\uff08IM\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7ebf\u73b0\u573a\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51c6\u5373\u65f6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eXML\u6d41\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u5141\u8bb8\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u7528\u6237\u5411\u56e0\u7279\u7f51\u4e0a\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u53d1\u9001\u5373\u65f6\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

        \u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u516c\u5f00\u3001\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46XML\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5360\u7528\u5e26\u5bbd\u5927<\/p>\n

        5. \u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\/IP\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u534f\u8bae
        \u6709\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982\uff1aredis\u3001kafka\u3001zeroMq\u7b49\uff09\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u8eab\u9700\u8981\u672a\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faaMQ\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eTCP\\IP\u81ea\u884c\u5c01\u88c5\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edcsocket\u63a5\u53e3\u8fdb\u884c\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86MQ\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

        \n

        \u5e38\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u6bd4\u8f83<\/h2>\n

        \u00a0<\/p>\n

        \"image\"<\/div><\/p>\n\n\n

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